File: /Users/paulross/dev/linux/linux-3.13/include/linux/swap.h

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       1: #ifndef _LINUX_SWAP_H
       2: #define _LINUX_SWAP_H
       3: 
       4: #include <linux/spinlock.h>
       5: #include <linux/linkage.h>
       6: #include <linux/mmzone.h>
       7: #include <linux/list.h>
       8: #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
       9: #include <linux/sched.h>
      10: #include <linux/node.h>
      11: #include <linux/fs.h>
      12: #include <linux/atomic.h>
      13: #include <linux/page-flags.h>
      14: #include <asm/page.h>
      15: 
      16: struct notifier_block;
      17: 
      18: struct bio;
      19: 
      20: #define SWAP_FLAG_PREFER    0x8000    /* set if swap priority specified */
      21: #define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK    0x7fff
      22: #define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT    0
      23: #define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD    0x10000 /* enable discard for swap */
      24: #define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_ONCE    0x20000 /* discard swap area at swapon-time */
      25: #define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_PAGES 0x40000 /* discard page-clusters after use */
      26: 
      27: #define SWAP_FLAGS_VALID    (SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK | SWAP_FLAG_PREFER | \
      28:                  SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD | SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_ONCE | \
      29:                  SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_PAGES)
      30: 
      31: static inline int current_is_kswapd(void)
      32: {
      33:     return current->flags & PF_KSWAPD;
      34: }
      35: 
      36: /*
      37:  * MAX_SWAPFILES defines the maximum number of swaptypes: things which can
      38:  * be swapped to.  The swap type and the offset into that swap type are
      39:  * encoded into pte's and into pgoff_t's in the swapcache.  Using five bits
      40:  * for the type means that the maximum number of swapcache pages is 27 bits
      41:  * on 32-bit-pgoff_t architectures.  And that assumes that the architecture packs
      42:  * the type/offset into the pte as 5/27 as well.
      43:  */
      44: #define MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT    5
      45: 
      46: /*
      47:  * Use some of the swap files numbers for other purposes. This
      48:  * is a convenient way to hook into the VM to trigger special
      49:  * actions on faults.
      50:  */
      51: 
      52: /*
      53:  * NUMA node memory migration support
      54:  */
      55: #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
      56: #define SWP_MIGRATION_NUM 2
      57: #define SWP_MIGRATION_READ    (MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM)
      58: #define SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE    (MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM + 1)
      59: #else
      60: #define SWP_MIGRATION_NUM 0
      61: #endif
      62: 
      63: /*
      64:  * Handling of hardware poisoned pages with memory corruption.
      65:  */
      66: #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
      67: #define SWP_HWPOISON_NUM 1
      68: #define SWP_HWPOISON        MAX_SWAPFILES
      69: #else
      70: #define SWP_HWPOISON_NUM 0
      71: #endif
      72: 
      73: #define MAX_SWAPFILES \
      74:     ((1 << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT) - SWP_MIGRATION_NUM - SWP_HWPOISON_NUM)
      75: 
      76: /*
      77:  * Magic header for a swap area. The first part of the union is
      78:  * what the swap magic looks like for the old (limited to 128MB)
      79:  * swap area format, the second part of the union adds - in the
      80:  * old reserved area - some extra information. Note that the first
      81:  * kilobyte is reserved for boot loader or disk label stuff...
      82:  *
      83:  * Having the magic at the end of the PAGE_SIZE makes detecting swap
      84:  * areas somewhat tricky on machines that support multiple page sizes.
      85:  * For 2.5 we'll probably want to move the magic to just beyond the
      86:  * bootbits...
      87:  */
      88: union swap_header {
      89:     struct {
      90:         char reserved[PAGE_SIZE - 10];
      91:         char magic[10];            /* SWAP-SPACE or SWAPSPACE2 */
      92:     } magic;
      93:     struct {
      94:         char        bootbits[1024];    /* Space for disklabel etc. */
      95:         __u32        version;
      96:         __u32        last_page;
      97:         __u32        nr_badpages;
      98:         unsigned char    sws_uuid[16];
      99:         unsigned char    sws_volume[16];
     100:         __u32        padding[117];
     101:         __u32        badpages[1];
     102:     } info;
     103: };
     104: 
     105:  /* A swap entry has to fit into a "unsigned long", as
     106:   * the entry is hidden in the "index" field of the
     107:   * swapper address space.
     108:   */
     109: typedef struct {
     110:     unsigned long val;
     111: } swp_entry_t;
     112: 
     113: /*
     114:  * current->reclaim_state points to one of these when a task is running
     115:  * memory reclaim
     116:  */
     117: struct reclaim_state {
     118:     unsigned long reclaimed_slab;
     119: };
     120: 
     121: #ifdef __KERNEL__
     122: 
     123: struct address_space;
     124: struct sysinfo;
     125: struct writeback_control;
     126: struct zone;
     127: 
     128: /*
     129:  * A swap extent maps a range of a swapfile's PAGE_SIZE pages onto a range of
     130:  * disk blocks.  A list of swap extents maps the entire swapfile.  (Where the
     131:  * term `swapfile' refers to either a blockdevice or an IS_REG file.  Apart
     132:  * from setup, they're handled identically.
     133:  *
     134:  * We always assume that blocks are of size PAGE_SIZE.
     135:  */
     136: struct swap_extent {
     137:     struct list_head list;
     138:     pgoff_t start_page;
     139:     pgoff_t nr_pages;
     140:     sector_t start_block;
     141: };
     142: 
     143: /*
     144:  * Max bad pages in the new format..
     145:  */
     146: #define __swapoffset(x) ((unsigned long)&((union swap_header *)0)->x)
     147: #define MAX_SWAP_BADPAGES \
     148:     ((__swapoffset(magic.magic) - __swapoffset(info.badpages)) / sizeof(int))
     149: 
     150: enum {
     151:     SWP_USED    = (1 << 0),    /* is slot in swap_info[] used? */
     152:     SWP_WRITEOK    = (1 << 1),    /* ok to write to this swap?    */
     153:     SWP_DISCARDABLE = (1 << 2),    /* blkdev support discard */
     154:     SWP_DISCARDING    = (1 << 3),    /* now discarding a free cluster */
     155:     SWP_SOLIDSTATE    = (1 << 4),    /* blkdev seeks are cheap */
     156:     SWP_CONTINUED    = (1 << 5),    /* swap_map has count continuation */
     157:     SWP_BLKDEV    = (1 << 6),    /* its a block device */
     158:     SWP_FILE    = (1 << 7),    /* set after swap_activate success */
     159:     SWP_AREA_DISCARD = (1 << 8),    /* single-time swap area discards */
     160:     SWP_PAGE_DISCARD = (1 << 9),    /* freed swap page-cluster discards */
     161:                     /* add others here before... */
     162:     SWP_SCANNING    = (1 << 10),    /* refcount in scan_swap_map */
     163: };
     164: 
     165: #define SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX 32UL
     166: #define COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX
     167: 
     168: /*
     169:  * Ratio between the present memory in the zone and the "gap" that
     170:  * we're allowing kswapd to shrink in addition to the per-zone high
     171:  * wmark, even for zones that already have the high wmark satisfied,
     172:  * in order to provide better per-zone lru behavior. We are ok to
     173:  * spend not more than 1% of the memory for this zone balancing "gap".
     174:  */
     175: #define KSWAPD_ZONE_BALANCE_GAP_RATIO 100
     176: 
     177: #define SWAP_MAP_MAX    0x3e    /* Max duplication count, in first swap_map */
     178: #define SWAP_MAP_BAD    0x3f    /* Note pageblock is bad, in first swap_map */
     179: #define SWAP_HAS_CACHE    0x40    /* Flag page is cached, in first swap_map */
     180: #define SWAP_CONT_MAX    0x7f    /* Max count, in each swap_map continuation */
     181: #define COUNT_CONTINUED    0x80    /* See swap_map continuation for full count */
     182: #define SWAP_MAP_SHMEM    0xbf    /* Owned by shmem/tmpfs, in first swap_map */
     183: 
     184: /*
     185:  * We use this to track usage of a cluster. A cluster is a block of swap disk
     186:  * space with SWAPFILE_CLUSTER pages long and naturally aligns in disk. All
     187:  * free clusters are organized into a list. We fetch an entry from the list to
     188:  * get a free cluster.
     189:  *
     190:  * The data field stores next cluster if the cluster is free or cluster usage
     191:  * counter otherwise. The flags field determines if a cluster is free. This is
     192:  * protected by swap_info_struct.lock.
     193:  */
     194: struct swap_cluster_info {
     195:     unsigned int data:24;
     196:     unsigned int flags:8;
     197: };
     198: #define CLUSTER_FLAG_FREE 1 /* This cluster is free */
     199: #define CLUSTER_FLAG_NEXT_NULL 2 /* This cluster has no next cluster */
     200: 
     201: /*
     202:  * We assign a cluster to each CPU, so each CPU can allocate swap entry from
     203:  * its own cluster and swapout sequentially. The purpose is to optimize swapout
     204:  * throughput.
     205:  */
     206: struct percpu_cluster {
     207:     struct swap_cluster_info index; /* Current cluster index */
     208:     unsigned int next; /* Likely next allocation offset */
     209: };
     210: 
     211: /*
     212:  * The in-memory structure used to track swap areas.
     213:  */
     214: struct swap_info_struct {
     215:     unsigned long    flags;        /* SWP_USED etc: see above */
     216:     signed short    prio;        /* swap priority of this type */
     217:     signed char    type;        /* strange name for an index */
     218:     signed char    next;        /* next type on the swap list */
     219:     unsigned int    max;        /* extent of the swap_map */
     220:     unsigned char *swap_map;    /* vmalloc'ed array of usage counts */
     221:     struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_info; /* cluster info. Only for SSD */
     222:     struct swap_cluster_info free_cluster_head; /* free cluster list head */
     223:     struct swap_cluster_info free_cluster_tail; /* free cluster list tail */
     224:     unsigned int lowest_bit;    /* index of first free in swap_map */
     225:     unsigned int highest_bit;    /* index of last free in swap_map */
     226:     unsigned int pages;        /* total of usable pages of swap */
     227:     unsigned int inuse_pages;    /* number of those currently in use */
     228:     unsigned int cluster_next;    /* likely index for next allocation */
     229:     unsigned int cluster_nr;    /* countdown to next cluster search */
     230:     struct percpu_cluster __percpu *percpu_cluster; /* per cpu's swap location */
     231:     struct swap_extent *curr_swap_extent;
     232:     struct swap_extent first_swap_extent;
     233:     struct block_device *bdev;    /* swap device or bdev of swap file */
     234:     struct file *swap_file;        /* seldom referenced */
     235:     unsigned int old_block_size;    /* seldom referenced */
     236: #ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP
     237:     unsigned long *frontswap_map;    /* frontswap in-use, one bit per page */
     238:     atomic_t frontswap_pages;    /* frontswap pages in-use counter */
     239: #endif
     240:     spinlock_t lock;        /*
     241:                      * protect map scan related fields like
     242:                      * swap_map, lowest_bit, highest_bit,
     243:                      * inuse_pages, cluster_next,
     244:                      * cluster_nr, lowest_alloc,
     245:                      * highest_alloc, free/discard cluster
     246:                      * list. other fields are only changed
     247:                      * at swapon/swapoff, so are protected
     248:                      * by swap_lock. changing flags need
     249:                      * hold this lock and swap_lock. If
     250:                      * both locks need hold, hold swap_lock
     251:                      * first.
     252:                      */
     253:     struct work_struct discard_work; /* discard worker */
     254:     struct swap_cluster_info discard_cluster_head; /* list head of discard clusters */
     255:     struct swap_cluster_info discard_cluster_tail; /* list tail of discard clusters */
     256: };
     257: 
     258: struct swap_list_t {
     259:     int head;    /* head of priority-ordered swapfile list */
     260:     int next;    /* swapfile to be used next */
     261: };
     262: 
     263: /* linux/mm/page_alloc.c */
     264: extern unsigned long totalram_pages;
     265: extern unsigned long totalreserve_pages;
     266: extern unsigned long dirty_balance_reserve;
     267: extern unsigned long nr_free_buffer_pages(void);
     268: extern unsigned long nr_free_pagecache_pages(void);
     269: 
     270: /* Definition of global_page_state not available yet */
     271: #define nr_free_pages() global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES)
     272: 
     273: 
     274: /* linux/mm/swap.c */
     275: extern void __lru_cache_add(struct page *);
     276: extern void lru_cache_add(struct page *);
     277: extern void lru_add_page_tail(struct page *page, struct page *page_tail,
     278:              struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *head);
     279: extern void activate_page(struct page *);
     280: extern void mark_page_accessed(struct page *);
     281: extern void lru_add_drain(void);
     282: extern void lru_add_drain_cpu(int cpu);
     283: extern void lru_add_drain_all(void);
     284: extern void rotate_reclaimable_page(struct page *page);
     285: extern void deactivate_page(struct page *page);
     286: extern void swap_setup(void);
     287: 
     288: extern void add_page_to_unevictable_list(struct page *page);
     289: 
     290: /**
     291:  * lru_cache_add: add a page to the page lists
     292:  * @page: the page to add
     293:  */
     294: static inline void lru_cache_add_anon(struct page *page)
     295: {
     296:     ClearPageActive(page);
     297:     __lru_cache_add(page);
     298: }
     299: 
     300: static inline void lru_cache_add_file(struct page *page)
     301: {
     302:     ClearPageActive(page);
     303:     __lru_cache_add(page);
     304: }
     305: 
     306: /* linux/mm/vmscan.c */
     307: extern unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order,
     308:                     gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *mask);
     309: extern int __isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode);
     310: extern unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
     311:                           gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap);
     312: extern unsigned long mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zone(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
     313:                         gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap,
     314:                         struct zone *zone,
     315:                         unsigned long *nr_scanned);
     316: extern unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_pages);
     317: extern int vm_swappiness;
     318: extern int remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
     319: extern unsigned long vm_total_pages;
     320: 
     321: #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
     322: extern int zone_reclaim_mode;
     323: extern int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio;
     324: extern int sysctl_min_slab_ratio;
     325: extern int zone_reclaim(struct zone *, gfp_t, unsigned int);
     326: #else
     327: #define zone_reclaim_mode 0
     328: static inline int zone_reclaim(struct zone *z, gfp_t mask, unsigned int order)
     329: {
     330:     return 0;
     331: }
     332: #endif
     333: 
     334: extern int page_evictable(struct page *page);
     335: extern void check_move_unevictable_pages(struct page **, int nr_pages);
     336: 
     337: extern unsigned long scan_unevictable_pages;
     338: extern int scan_unevictable_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
     339:                     void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
     340: #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
     341: extern int scan_unevictable_register_node(struct node *node);
     342: extern void scan_unevictable_unregister_node(struct node *node);
     343: #else
     344: static inline int scan_unevictable_register_node(struct node *node)
     345: {
     346:     return 0;
     347: }
     348: static inline void scan_unevictable_unregister_node(struct node *node)
     349: {
     350: }
     351: #endif
     352: 
     353: extern int kswapd_run(int nid);
     354: extern void kswapd_stop(int nid);
     355: #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
     356: extern int mem_cgroup_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *mem);
     357: #else
     358: static inline int mem_cgroup_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
     359: {
     360:     return vm_swappiness;
     361: }
     362: #endif
     363: #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
     364: extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t ent);
     365: #else
     366: static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t ent)
     367: {
     368: }
     369: #endif
     370: #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
     371: /* linux/mm/page_io.c */
     372: extern int swap_readpage(struct page *);
     373: extern int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
     374: extern void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio, int err);
     375: extern int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
     376:     void (*end_write_func)(struct bio *, int));
     377: extern int swap_set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
     378: extern void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio, int err);
     379: 
     380: int add_swap_extent(struct swap_info_struct *sis, unsigned long start_page,
     381:         unsigned long nr_pages, sector_t start_block);
     382: int generic_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *, struct file *,
     383:         sector_t *);
     384: 
     385: /* linux/mm/swap_state.c */
     386: extern struct address_space swapper_spaces[];
     387: #define swap_address_space(entry) (&swapper_spaces[swp_type(entry)])
     388: extern unsigned long total_swapcache_pages(void);
     389: extern void show_swap_cache_info(void);
     390: extern int add_to_swap(struct page *, struct list_head *list);
     391: extern int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *, swp_entry_t, gfp_t);
     392: extern int __add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry);
     393: extern void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
     394: extern void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
     395: extern void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *);
     396: extern void free_pages_and_swap_cache(struct page **, int);
     397: extern struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t);
     398: extern struct page *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
     399:             struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
     400: extern struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
     401:             struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
     402: 
     403: /* linux/mm/swapfile.c */
     404: extern atomic_long_t nr_swap_pages;
     405: extern long total_swap_pages;
     406: 
     407: /* Swap 50% full? Release swapcache more aggressively.. */
     408: static inline bool vm_swap_full(void)
     409: {
     410:     return atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages) * 2 < total_swap_pages;
     411: }
     412: 
     413: static inline long get_nr_swap_pages(void)
     414: {
     415:     return atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages);
     416: }
     417: 
     418: extern void si_swapinfo(struct sysinfo *);
     419: extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void);
     420: extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page_of_type(int);
     421: extern int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t, gfp_t);
     422: extern void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t);
     423: extern int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t);
     424: extern int swapcache_prepare(swp_entry_t);
     425: extern void swap_free(swp_entry_t);
     426: extern void swapcache_free(swp_entry_t, struct page *page);
     427: extern int free_swap_and_cache(swp_entry_t);
     428: extern int swap_type_of(dev_t, sector_t, struct block_device **);
     429: extern unsigned int count_swap_pages(int, int);
     430: extern sector_t map_swap_page(struct page *, struct block_device **);
     431: extern sector_t swapdev_block(int, pgoff_t);
     432: extern int page_swapcount(struct page *);
     433: extern struct swap_info_struct *page_swap_info(struct page *);
     434: extern int reuse_swap_page(struct page *);
     435: extern int try_to_free_swap(struct page *);
     436: struct backing_dev_info;
     437: 
     438: #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
     439: extern void
     440: mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent, bool swapout);
     441: #else
     442: static inline void
     443: mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent, bool swapout)
     444: {
     445: }
     446: #endif
     447: 
     448: #else /* CONFIG_SWAP */
     449: 
     450: #define swap_address_space(entry)        (NULL)
     451: #define get_nr_swap_pages()            0L
     452: #define total_swap_pages            0L
     453: #define total_swapcache_pages()            0UL
     454: #define vm_swap_full()                0
     455: 
     456: #define si_swapinfo(val) \
     457:     do { (val)->freeswap = (val)->totalswap = 0; } while (0)
     458: /* only sparc can not include linux/pagemap.h in this file
     459:  * so leave page_cache_release and release_pages undeclared... */
     460: #define free_page_and_swap_cache(page) \
     461:     page_cache_release(page)
     462: #define free_pages_and_swap_cache(pages, nr) \
     463:     release_pages((pages), (nr), 0);
     464: 
     465: static inline void show_swap_cache_info(void)
     466: {
     467: }
     468: 
     469: #define free_swap_and_cache(swp)    is_migration_entry(swp)
     470: #define swapcache_prepare(swp)        is_migration_entry(swp)
     471: 
     472: static inline int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask)
     473: {
     474:     return 0;
     475: }
     476: 
     477: static inline void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t swp)
     478: {
     479: }
     480: 
     481: static inline int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t swp)
     482: {
     483:     return 0;
     484: }
     485: 
     486: static inline void swap_free(swp_entry_t swp)
     487: {
     488: }
     489: 
     490: static inline void swapcache_free(swp_entry_t swp, struct page *page)
     491: {
     492: }
     493: 
     494: static inline struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask,
     495:             struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
     496: {
     497:     return NULL;
     498: }
     499: 
     500: static inline int swap_writepage(struct page *p, struct writeback_control *wbc)
     501: {
     502:     return 0;
     503: }
     504: 
     505: static inline struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t swp)
     506: {
     507:     return NULL;
     508: }
     509: 
     510: static inline int add_to_swap(struct page *page, struct list_head *list)
     511: {
     512:     return 0;
     513: }
     514: 
     515: static inline int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry,
     516:                             gfp_t gfp_mask)
     517: {
     518:     return -1;
     519: }
     520: 
     521: static inline void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
     522: {
     523: }
     524: 
     525: static inline void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
     526: {
     527: }
     528: 
     529: static inline int page_swapcount(struct page *page)
     530: {
     531:     return 0;
     532: }
     533: 
     534: #define reuse_swap_page(page)    (page_mapcount(page) == 1)
     535: 
     536: static inline int try_to_free_swap(struct page *page)
     537: {
     538:     return 0;
     539: }
     540: 
     541: static inline swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void)
     542: {
     543:     swp_entry_t entry;
     544:     entry.val = 0;
     545:     return entry;
     546: }
     547: 
     548: static inline void
     549: mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent)
     550: {
     551: }
     552: 
     553: #endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
     554: #endif /* __KERNEL__*/
     555: #endif /* _LINUX_SWAP_H */
     556: